Sustainability refers to the ability to maintain or preserve resources and systems over the long term without depleting or compromising their availability for future generations. It encompasses environmental, social, and economic dimensions, often summarized by the concept of the “triple bottom line,” which includes planet (environment), people (social equity), and profit (economic viability). Sustainability emphasizes the importance of responsible management of resources, reduction of waste and pollution, and fostering a balanced relationship between human activities and the natural world. The ultimate goal of sustainability is to create a harmonious coexistence between human needs and the health of the planet, ensuring that future generations have access to the resources they require for their livelihoods.
Japan's forests cover 67% of its land, with 40% being cedar and cypress plantations that cause high pollen allergies. Neglected forests fail to hold rain effectively, increasing landslide risks and…